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List of CMD Commands and Their Functions Here

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List of CMD Commands and Their Functions Here is a list of 100 commonly used CMD commands and their functions

On this occasion, we have compiled a list of over 100 complete CMD commands and their functions to help you understand and harness the power of CMD.Although the graphical interface (GUI) has made it much easier to do tasks, CMD remains a very useful tool for various administrative tasks, troubleshooting, and system configuration.From basic commands to advanced commands, this guide will be a very useful reference for both novice users and IT professionals. So IT people, let's read the article to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of your work with Windows.What is CMD?As previously discussed, CMD (Command Prompt) is an application in the Windows operating system that allows users to run text commands to perform various system tasks.CMD is usually automatically installed on laptops because it is a default application in the Windows operating system, which is very useful for managing files, running programs, and fixing errors.CMD FunctionsAfter studying the definition, CMD also has various functions that you need to know. The main functions of CMD include file system navigation, file and directory management, network management, and system recovery and repair.With CMD, users can display a list of files, change the working directory, copy and move files, and check and repair disk errors.CMD also allows network management through commands such as IPCONFIG and PING and process management with TASKLIST and TASKKILL. If IT people are able to master CMD commands, they can improve their ability to manage and maintain the Windows operating system effectively.



File and Folder Management:

  • DIR: Displays a list of files and folders in the current directory.
  • CD: Switch to the specified directory.MD: Create a new directory.
  • RD: Delete an empty directory.REN: Change the name of a file or folder.
  • DEL: Delete a file.
  • COPY: Copy a file or folder.
  • MOVE: Move a file or folder.
  • ATTRIB: Change the attributes of a file or folder.
  • TYPE: Display the contents of a text file.

Network:

  • PING: Check network connectivity to another host.
  • IPCONFIG: Displays IP address configuration information.
  • NETSTAT: Displays the status of active network connections.
  • TRACERT: Traces the route of data packets to another host.
  • FTP: Transfers files to an FTP server.
  • NETSH: Manages advanced network configuration.
  • TELNET: Opens a remote terminal connection.
  • NSLOOKUP: Performs a DNS lookup for a domain name or IP address.

System and Software:

  • CHKDSK: Checks for and repairs disk drive errors.
  • SYSTEMINFO: Displays computer system information.
  • TASKKILL: Terminates a running process.
  • DISM: Manages and repairs Windows system images.
  • SFC: Checks and repairs corrupted Windows system files.
  • RESTORE: Restores the system to a previous restore point.
  • POWERCFG: Manages Windows power settings.
  • WMI: Query Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).

Other Utilities:

  • TIME: Displays the current date and time.
  • DATE: Displays and sets the system date.
  • ECHO: Displays a text message on the screen.
  • PAUSE: Pauses execution of a batch file until a key is pressed.
  • MODE: Configure.CLS: Clears the console screen.
  • SET: Displays or sets environment variables.
  • CALC: Opens the calculator program
  • IF: Executes commands based on conditions.
  • MOVE: Moves files or folders

User and Group Management:

  • NET USER: Manages local user accounts.
  • NET GROUP: Manages local user groups.
  • ADDUSERS: Adds new users to Windows.
  • LOCALUSERS: Manages local user accounts graphically.

System Settings:

  • CONTROL: Opens the Windows Control Panel.
  • SYSTEM PROPERTIES: Displays the computer's system properties.
  • DEVICEMGR: Opens Device Manager to manage hardware.
  • FINDSTR: Searches for specific text in one or more files.
  • SERVICES.MSC: Manages Windows services.
  • TASKMGR: Opens Task Manager to monitor system performance.

Disk Commands:

  • DISKPART: Manages disk partitions.
  • DISKDEF: Perform disk defragmentation.
  • CHKDISK: Check and repair disk drive errors.
  • FORMAT: Format a disk.

Process Management:

  • TASKKILL: Terminate a running process.
  • START: Run a program or application.
  • WMI: Query Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) for information about a process.
  • TASKLIST: Display a list of running processes.

Advanced Network Commands:

  • NETSH: Manage advanced network configuration.
  • IPCONFIG: Display IP address configuration information.
  • NETSTAT: Display the status of active network connections.
  • ROUTE: Display the IP routing table.
  • NSLOOKUP: Perform a DNS lookup for a domain name or IP address.

Internet Commands:

  • PING: Check network connectivity to another host.
  • TRACERT: Trace the route of a data packet to another host.
  • FTP: Transfer files to an FTP server.
  • TELNET: Open a remote terminal connection.
  • NETSH: Manage advanced network configuration.
  • NSLOOKUP: Perform a DNS lookup for a domain name or IP address.

Registry Commands:

  • REGEDIT: Edit the Windows Registry.
  • REGADD: Add a new value to the registry.
  • REGDEL: Delete a value from the Registry.
  • REGQUERY: Read a value from the registry.

System Restore Commands:

  • RESTORE: Restore the system to a previous restore point.
  • SYSTEMRESET: Perform a factory reset on a Windows computer.
  • DISM: Manage and repair Windows system images.
  • SFC: Check for and repair corrupted Windows system files.

System Tools Commands:

  • CHKDSK: Check for and repair errors on disk drives.
  • DEFRAG: Defragment a disk.
  • FORMAT: Format a disk.
  • DISKCOPY: Copy the contents of one disk to another.
  • BACKUP: Back up files and folders.
  • SYSTEMINFO : Displays detailed configuration information about computer devices.

System Setup Commands:

  • CONTROL: Opens the Windows Control Panel.
  • SYSTEM PROPERTIES: Displays the computer's system properties.
  • DEVICEMGR: Opens Device Manager to manage hardware.
  • SERVICES. MSC: Manages Windows services.
  • TASKMGR: Opens Task Manager to monitor system performance.

Users and Groups Commands:

  • NET USER: Manages local user accounts.
  • NET GROUP: Manages local user groups.
  • ADDUSERS: Adds new users to Windows.
  • LOCALUSERS: Manages local user accounts graphically.

Text Commands:

  • EDIT: Edits a text file.
  • TYPE: Displays the contents of a text file.
  • COPY: Copies text to the clipboard.
  • CLIP: Places text from the clipboard into the console.

Batch File Commands:

  • ECHO: Displays a text message to the screen.
  • PAUSE: Suspends execution of a batch file until a key is pressed.
  • HELP: Displays help information for a specific command.
  • FOR: Loop through a list of commands or variables.
  • IF: Execute commands based on conditions.
  • GOTO: Jump to a specific command line in a batch file.

Other Commands:

  • ERASE: Delete files
  • EXIT: Exit the command prompt.


Complete List of Other CMD CommandsThe list of CMD commands above is a small example of the many CMD commands that are available. To learn more about CMD commands, IT People can use the HELP command followed by the name of the command they want to learn.This method is an alternative to operating Windows devices with a detailed explanation of the functionality and options of each command, from file and directory administration and process management to network configuration and system and security settings.By understanding and mastering these various CMD commands, users can take full advantage of the potential of the Command Prompt to increase productivity and efficiency in using the Windows operating system.How to Use Command PromptAfter knowing the collection of CMD commands and their functions, now is the time for you to run the CMD command. So, do you know how to use Command Prompt?If not, don't worry. How to open Command Prompt in Windows is not too complicated. In the Windows search field, you just need to type Command Prompt, and then on the right side of the program, select Run as administrator.But besides the above method, you can also open CMD by pressing the Win + R keys and typing "cmd." Once the Command Prompt window is open, you can run various commands.

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